Dear Residents,

Pertussis (also known as whooping cough) is increasing across the United States, including in New Jersey. Those affected included both unvaccinated individuals (mostly infants) and vaccinated individuals.
 
Babies younger than 1 year old are at the greatest risk for pertussis. They are also more likely to experience severe complications from it. Many babies and young children with pertussis may not experience coughing; instead, they may have difficulty breathing. For some babies, pertussis may seem like a common cold for the entire illness. Older children and adults usually experience symptoms that mimic the common cold.
 
Early symptoms may last between 1 and 2 weeks. These symptoms include a runny or stuffed-up nose, a low-grade fever (less than 100.4°F), and/or a mild, occasional cough. One to 2 weeks after the first symptoms begin, people may develop coughing fits. Early antibiotic treatment may make the infection less serious. The cough generally gets worse and becomes more common as the illness continues. Sometimes treatment in a hospital may be necessary if symptoms become serious. Most whooping cough symptoms can be managed at home. 
 
Vaccination is the easiest way to prevent pertussis. However, protection decreases over time. View the CDC’s Vaccine schedules here. Other prevention strategies include practicing proper handwashing, maintaining social distance, and masking. 
 
For more information, please visit the New Jersey Department of Health’s pertussis webpage here.

Take care and be well,

NWBRHC Staff